Strength sports have a great effect on the character and development of the child. The game is a means of gaining valuable experiences during which children grow emotionally, socially and psychologically. Their behavioral patterns are formed in the game. These patterns will serve as a useful role model for the child throughout his life. With the help of the game, the child learns the innumerable, complicated and delicate patterns of human life, experiences and practices them, and measures the relationship between these patterns in order to learn them. Because he has to face them in adulthood and live in society. Due to the capabilities that include all aspects of human existence, sports can play an effective role in shaping the character of children and young people.< /span>

Mitra Rouhi, Ph.D. student of physical education
Lecturer at the Higher Education Complex of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), Nasiba Teacher Training Center
EC member IZSF
Bord Member TAFISA, ASFAA
Women Vice President Sport For All Federation I.R..IRAN
 

Summary< /strong>
The interest of Iranians in chivalry, bravery, trustworthiness and truth has made one of Iran's ancient brilliant works, Zorkhaneh and ancient sports, last. The position of Zorkhaneh in cultivating the most worthy human qualities such as chivalry, forgiveness, self-sacrifice, self-sacrifice, philanthropy and fighting against cruelty and ignorance, observing moral principles and human virtues and fighting against cruelty and ignorance was established. Moral teachings can be seen in each action of this ancient sport. Respecting elders, observing moral principles, praying, taking care of the affairs of people who need help, and encouraging athletes to be polite and polite in addition to physical training are some of the distinctive features of this traditional sport, which distinguish it not only from other sports. Native and local of Iran, but also different from native and local games of the world.

Key words: native and local games, zorkhaneh ,  Ancient Iran, Culture

Introduction
The historical past of native and local sports and the studies done show that sports and games are an integral part of human social life. According to the climatic and geographical conditions of each region, there are various types of games and sports. It has been common that in many cases it has gained more influence and appearance in the surrounding lands.
What is called games in the traditional society are activities. It had two main functions:
1- strengthening people's physical strength
2- The implementation of religious rituals
in the ancient traditional society required the use of physical strength in the battlefield, training and practice to strengthen physical strength in the form of physical movements. People's physical strength was not at the service of the game itself, but at the service of a more serious task called war. On the other hand, the games of  The tradition was accompanied by movements that were full of mythological and religious color and served the rituals of the society. Apart from the above two functions, of course, the game was used in a theatrical context in front of political and social figures to entertain them, and these games were ultimately beautiful, efficient and purposeful. It has reduced physical and intellectual fatigue, strengthened the spirit of cooperation and solidarity, and has had a great impact in the fields of education and training. Therefore, it can be concluded that indigenous and local games can be expanded and popularized in order to adapt to the taste, artistic and cultural interests of the society in a way that creates culture and the cultural identity of the society in the existence of children. take it to the future world.

Sports in ancient Iran
in ancient times and among the countries of the East‌ Undoubtedly, Iran was the most important country that gave the highest priority to sports and physical education in its education system. Iranians had realized the importance of physical ability and health as a very important means to provide a brave and victorious army.
The oldest writings about Iranian sports Ancient exists, it is from two Greek historians, Herodotus and Xenophon, who in their works have mentioned various sports training and competitions in Iran, including horse riding, shooting, and especially the moral and educational content of sports in ancient Iran. dir="LTR">.
Herodotus, the famous Greek historian, writes that Iranians learned three things during their education from the age of five to the age of twenty: horsemanship, bow and arrow, and truthfulness. They are for the education of the youth in addition to the education of NazarThey paid attention to learning different types of sports. All kinds of sports became more prosperous and Islam emphasizes on promoting sports such as riding, shooting, fencing, wrestling, swimming and athletics. Doctors of the Islamic period, such as Ibn Sina and Abu Bakr Bukhari, the student of Zakaria Razi, have emphasized the importance of all kinds of sports in the health of the body and soul in their works. But what was important for the Iranians was their difference from the Greeks in their view of sports. Iranians do not look at sports from the point of view of entertainment, entertainment and spectacle, but for them, sport is a kind of ritual and moral behavior, the development of human virtues, the ritual of chivalry, humanity, truth and good behavior. And their view was similar to the ideas of the modern Olympics. Also, in the approach of Iranians to sports, courage, zeal, hatred of fear, love for the country, decency, forgiveness, chivalry, patience and tolerance, friendship and understanding, honesty, humility, courage and purity of self were emphasized and promoted. Sports and religion were also closely linked. Iranians pursued sports with the aim of excelling morals and chivalry, philanthropy and honesty, and they spared no effort in expanding sports and spreading these teachings to other nations. One of the most significant ancient sports that was popular in Iran is zorkhane sports. The ancient sport of Iran, zorkhaneh, is more than three thousand years old. Iranians are familiar with this sport and its historical background. Zorkhaneh sport is one of the oldest sports in the world, which has reached other countries of the world with the name, sign, manners, customs, language and characteristics of Iranians. Famous poets like Ferdowsi and Saadi in their valuable works to  This sport and its heroes have mentioned. In the National Library of France in Paris, a manuscript dated 1875 by Ali Akbar bin Mahdi from Kashan along with 83 existing images in which the Zorkhaneh exercise is written in a regular and continuous manner, and in addition to various exercises of punching the athletes (Massage) with almond oil, resting between exercises, chanting by the teacher and playing the bell. This author has specially mentioned that at the end of Zorkhaneh sports wrestling and boxing match. It has been done.
«Paul Chartier»[1] specialist in native and traditional games from The country of Canada, in the first symposium on the scientific and cultural foundations of Zorkhane, says: It represents the complete combination of balanced movements, chivalry, beauty and goodness. These movements nurture the mind and spirit as well as the body with wisdom, integrity and harmonious strength. Athletes are asked to act as guardians of Iranian moral, ethnic and mystical values. They invite the powerful to serve their community with humility. These values ​​show the highest level of ideals that a human being can follow. Loyalty, courage and sacrifice, humanity, humility and altruism; These values ​​have attracted me to ancient sports.»
 

The effect of strength sports  On the growth of different body dimensions in children
The effect of strength sports  on physical growth
strength sports  As a reliable tool for the growth of young people, it strengthens the muscles, makes the bones strong and stable, and finally strengthens the five senses, especially the sense of dexterity and the sense of sight. "LTR">.

The effect of strength sports  on mental development
Force sports allow people to experience and interact directly with environmental factors. provides The game not only affects a person's intelligent and visible behavior, but also has an undeniable effect on the physiological structure of his brain.

  strength sports  On emotional development: From 3 to 7 years old, the child expresses his emotions openly and gradually identifies his emotions. Undoubtedly, the sudden appearance of anger and fear in children aged 3 to 7 is normal, and fear in children of this age group is due to their very active imagination. Another thing is that they regularly face new situations and situations that are unfamiliar to them. It should be noted that the environment in which the child lives in general and the type of experiences he gets during local and local games, especially physical sports, and the things he learns. It is very effective in the quality of the child's emotions.

The effect of vigorous sports  on social development
strength sports  It is a means to express young people's feelings and discover relationships and satisfy them. Children usually start playing with others from two to three years old. But if their innate talent and social interest are not developed, they will not be compatible with others and will not be interested in maintaining social relations and participating in the game. The child through native and local games and the likeCreating and imitating the behavior of adults not only practice social behavior, but also find an opportunity to modify and expand the ways of social behavior. In this way, the child gains and learns the courage to enter the society. He learns how to live in a community and different methods of fighting problems and finding solutions. The atmosphere of the Zorkhana and the presence of children in the Zorkhana creates an opportunity for them to use the social relationships they have acquired in consecutive years due to being in the Zorkhana.< br />
 The effect of strength sports  on the development of personality
strength sports  It has a great effect on the character building and development of the child. The game is a means of gaining valuable experiences during which children grow emotionally, socially and psychologically. Their behavioral patterns are formed in the game. These patterns will serve as a useful role model for the child throughout his life. With the help of the game, the child learns the innumerable, complicated and delicate patterns of human life, experiences and practices them, and measures the relationship between these patterns in order to learn them. Because he has to face them in adulthood and live in society. Due to the abilities that include all aspects of human existence, strength sports can play an effective role in shaping the character of children and young people  . Where the athletes practiced ancient sports and exercises, this sport dates back to before Islam, but with the popularization of Zurkhaneh sports, it was mixed with Sufism. Zorkhaneh in its current form reached its peak and perfection since the Mongol invasion and their domination over Iran. Iranians have always tried to free themselves from the domination of others and put the preservation of life, property and land at the top of their agenda. Zurkhaneh is a place for worship and place. It was training and strengthening the body to face the enemy. During the entire period, Zorkhane has been able to play an effective role in freeing from the rule of the oppressors and raising free and great men in its bosom.
After the emergence of Islam and It gradually gained more prosperity and credibility in Iran due to the alignment and adaptation of its standards and criteria with Islamic teachings and following religious rules, and due to its deep attention to religious trends and interests, it has continued until today. dir="LTR". and its most obvious feature is that the standard in this sport is to be a wrestler. We should introduce this native and local sport well and give sufficient knowledge to the people of the society, especially the youth, about its effects on various moral, personality, physical and cultural aspects, so that in this way we can  Let's set our myths and cultural and historical figures as models for the youth and try to preserve good human qualities.
 

Resources
1- Bastani‌Rad, Hassan; Hosseini, Amir; Sirfi, Haydeh (2007). Tarikhnameh Sport Iran‌Zmin(1), Tehran, Publications of the National Olympic Committee.
2- Blokbashi, Ali (2007). Ancient Games in Iran, Tehran, Department of Cultural Research . ). The course of civilization and education in ancient Iran, Tehran, Ibn Sina Publications. ). Research and investigation of culture‌ The People of Iran, Astan Qods Publications.
5- Completion Homayoun, Nasser (2003). Educational system and institutions in ancient Iran, Tehran, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
6- Hosseini, Seyed Amir (2005). Zorkhanehs and the need to recognize cultural identity and social belonging in urban neighborhoods, Tehran, National Olympic Academy Publications.
7< Rouhi Dehkordi, Mitra (2003). Globalization of native and local games, Sport and Value Magazine, No. 169, Ministry of Education Publications.
8- Guderzi, Mahmoud (2004). The course of evolution of ancient sports and power house in Iran, Harkam magazine, number 22, publications of the Faculty of Physical Education of Tehran University.
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[1]- Paul chartier< /span>